initial

2026-08-25 14:43:21 +02:00
commit 19c753839a
4 changed files with 415 additions and 0 deletions
@@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+notes/
+ideaqueue
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+module ideaqueue
+
+go 1.25.0
@@ -0,0 +1,294 @@
+package main
+
+import (
+	"crypto/rand"
+	"embed"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
+	"flag"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"log"
+	"math/big"
+	"net/http"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"time"
+	"unicode/utf8"
+)
+
+//go:embed static
+var staticFS embed.FS
+
+const (
+	maxChars    = 5000
+	maxBody     = 64 << 10        // genug für 5000 Runen als JSON, sonst dicht
+	minInterval = 1 * time.Second // höchstens ein gespeicherter Text pro Sekunde
+)
+
+type server struct {
+	dir       string
+	maxPerDay int
+
+	mu          sync.Mutex
+	lastAccept  time.Time
+	day         time.Time // UTC-Mitternacht des Tages, auf den sich count bezieht
+	count       int
+	quotaLogged bool // damit ein Dump nicht das Log vollschreibt
+}
+
+// Ergebnis der Ratenprüfung.
+type verdict int
+
+const (
+	allowed verdict = iota
+	tooFast
+	quotaSpent
+)
+
+func main() {
+	addr := flag.String("addr", ":8080", "listen address")
+	dir := flag.String("dir", "notes", "directory to store the .md files in")
+	secret := flag.String("path", os.Getenv("IDEAQUEUE_PATH"), "secret URL prefix (default $IDEAQUEUE_PATH, random if unset)")
+	perDay := flag.Int("max-per-day", 500, "maximum notes stored per UTC day")
+	flag.Parse()
+
+	prefix, err := normalizePrefix(*secret)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(*dir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		log.Fatalf("cannot create %s: %v", *dir, err)
+	}
+
+	sub, err := fs.Sub(staticFS, "static")
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	s := &server{dir: *dir, maxPerDay: *perDay}
+	mux := http.NewServeMux()
+	mux.Handle("GET "+prefix+"/", noIndex(http.StripPrefix(prefix, http.FileServerFS(sub))))
+	mux.HandleFunc("POST "+prefix+"/api/notes", s.handleSave)
+	mux.HandleFunc("/", notFound)
+
+	log.Printf("listening on %s, writing to %s (max %d notes/day)", *addr, *dir, *perDay)
+	host := *addr
+	if strings.HasPrefix(host, ":") {
+		host = "localhost" + host
+	}
+	log.Printf("page: http://%s%s/", host, prefix)
+	srv := &http.Server{
+		Addr:              *addr,
+		Handler:           mux,
+		ReadHeaderTimeout: 10 * time.Second,
+	}
+	log.Fatal(srv.ListenAndServe())
+}
+
+// normalizePrefix turns the configured secret into a "/xyz" path segment,
+// generating a random one when nothing was configured.
+func normalizePrefix(secret string) (string, error) {
+	secret = strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(secret), "/")
+	if secret == "" {
+		gen, err := randomToken()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		secret = gen
+		log.Printf("no -path/$IDEAQUEUE_PATH set, using a random one for this run only")
+	}
+	if strings.ContainsAny(secret, "/ \t") {
+		return "", errors.New("-path must be a single URL segment")
+	}
+	return "/" + secret, nil
+}
+
+func randomToken() (string, error) {
+	const alphabet = "abcdefghijkmnopqrstuvwxyz23456789"
+	b := make([]byte, 16)
+	for i := range b {
+		n, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(int64(len(alphabet))))
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		b[i] = alphabet[n.Int64()]
+	}
+	return string(b), nil
+}
+
+func (s *server) handleSave(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	body, err := io.ReadAll(http.MaxBytesReader(w, r.Body, maxBody))
+	if err != nil {
+		httpError(w, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, "text too large")
+		return
+	}
+
+	var req struct {
+		Text string `json:"text"`
+	}
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(body, &req); err != nil {
+		httpError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "invalid JSON")
+		return
+	}
+
+	text := strings.TrimRight(req.Text, " \t\r\n")
+	if strings.TrimSpace(text) == "" {
+		httpError(w, http.StatusBadRequest, "text is empty")
+		return
+	}
+	if n := utf8.RuneCountInString(text); n > maxChars {
+		httpError(w, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge,
+			"text is too long ("+strconv.Itoa(n)+" of max "+strconv.Itoa(maxChars)+" characters)")
+		return
+	}
+
+	switch v, wait := s.allow(time.Now()); v {
+	case tooFast:
+		retryAfter(w, wait)
+		httpError(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "zu schnell – in einer Sekunde nochmal")
+		return
+	case quotaSpent:
+		retryAfter(w, wait)
+		httpError(w, http.StatusTooManyRequests,
+			"Tageskontingent von "+strconv.Itoa(s.maxPerDay)+" Notizen erreicht – wieder ab 00:00 UTC")
+		return
+	}
+
+	name, err := s.write(text)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("write failed: %v", err)
+		httpError(w, http.StatusInternalServerError, "could not save note")
+		return
+	}
+
+	log.Printf("saved %s (%d bytes)", name, len(text))
+	writeJSON(w, http.StatusCreated, map[string]string{"filename": name})
+}
+
+// allow rate-limits writes globally: at most one note per minInterval and at
+// most maxPerDay per UTC day. It returns how long the caller should wait.
+func (s *server) allow(now time.Time) (verdict, time.Duration) {
+	s.mu.Lock()
+	defer s.mu.Unlock()
+
+	// Tageswechsel: Kontingent aus den Dateien auf der Platte neu bestimmen,
+	// damit ein Neustart es nicht zurücksetzt.
+	if day := utcDay(now); !day.Equal(s.day) {
+		s.day = day
+		s.count = s.countOnDisk(day)
+		s.quotaLogged = false
+	}
+
+	if s.count >= s.maxPerDay {
+		if !s.quotaLogged {
+			s.quotaLogged = true
+			log.Printf("daily quota of %d notes is spent, rejecting until %s",
+				s.maxPerDay, s.day.AddDate(0, 0, 1).Format(time.RFC3339))
+		}
+		return quotaSpent, s.day.AddDate(0, 0, 1).Sub(now)
+	}
+	if wait := minInterval - now.Sub(s.lastAccept); wait > 0 {
+		return tooFast, wait
+	}
+
+	s.lastAccept = now
+	s.count++
+	return allowed, 0
+}
+
+func utcDay(t time.Time) time.Time {
+	t = t.UTC()
+	return time.Date(t.Year(), t.Month(), t.Day(), 0, 0, 0, 0, time.UTC)
+}
+
+// countOnDisk zählt die heute schon abgelegten Notizen; der Dateiname trägt
+// das UTC-Datum, also reicht ein Blick ins Verzeichnis.
+func (s *server) countOnDisk(day time.Time) int {
+	entries, err := os.ReadDir(s.dir)
+	if err != nil {
+		log.Printf("cannot read %s, assuming empty quota: %v", s.dir, err)
+		return 0
+	}
+	prefix := day.Format("20060102") + "T"
+	n := 0
+	for _, e := range entries {
+		if !e.IsDir() && strings.HasPrefix(e.Name(), prefix) && strings.HasSuffix(e.Name(), ".md") {
+			n++
+		}
+	}
+	return n
+}
+
+// write stores text under <timestamp>-<random>.md, retrying on the
+// (very unlikely) chance that the generated name already exists.
+func (s *server) write(text string) (string, error) {
+	if !strings.HasSuffix(text, "\n") {
+		text += "\n"
+	}
+
+	for attempt := 0; attempt < 5; attempt++ {
+		name, err := filename()
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		f, err := os.OpenFile(filepath.Join(s.dir, name), os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_EXCL, 0o644)
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrExist) {
+			continue
+		}
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		defer f.Close()
+
+		if _, err := f.WriteString(text); err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+		return name, f.Sync()
+	}
+	return "", errors.New("could not find a free filename")
+}
+
+func filename() (string, error) {
+	n, err := rand.Int(rand.Reader, big.NewInt(1_000_000))
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	return time.Now().UTC().Format("20060102T150405") + "-" + n.String() + ".md", nil
+}
+
+// notFound answers everything outside the secret prefix without hinting that
+// there is anything else to find.
+func notFound(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+	http.Error(w, "404 page not found", http.StatusNotFound)
+}
+
+func noIndex(h http.Handler) http.Handler {
+	return http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		w.Header().Set("X-Robots-Tag", "noindex, nofollow")
+		h.ServeHTTP(w, r)
+	})
+}
+
+// retryAfter meldet die Wartezeit aufgerundet auf volle Sekunden, mindestens 1.
+func retryAfter(w http.ResponseWriter, wait time.Duration) {
+	secs := int((wait + time.Second - 1) / time.Second)
+	if secs < 1 {
+		secs = 1
+	}
+	w.Header().Set("Retry-After", strconv.Itoa(secs))
+}
+
+func httpError(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, msg string) {
+	writeJSON(w, code, map[string]string{"error": msg})
+}
+
+func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, code int, v any) {
+	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json; charset=utf-8")
+	w.WriteHeader(code)
+	_ = json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(v)
+}
@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
+<!doctype html>
+<html lang="de">
+<head>
+<meta charset="utf-8">
+<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
+<title>IdeaQueue</title>
+<style>
+  :root { color-scheme: light dark; }
+  body {
+    margin: 0; min-height: 100vh;
+    display: flex; align-items: center; justify-content: center;
+    font: 16px/1.5 system-ui, sans-serif;
+    background: Canvas; color: CanvasText;
+  }
+  main { width: min(680px, 92vw); padding: 2rem 0; }
+  h1 { font-size: 1.25rem; margin: 0 0 1rem; }
+  textarea {
+    width: 100%; min-height: 40vh; padding: .75rem; box-sizing: border-box;
+    font: inherit; font-family: ui-monospace, monospace;
+    border: 1px solid color-mix(in srgb, CanvasText 30%, transparent);
+    border-radius: 8px; background: Canvas; color: inherit; resize: vertical;
+  }
+  .row { display: flex; align-items: center; gap: 1rem; margin-top: .75rem; }
+  button {
+    font: inherit; padding: .5rem 1.25rem; border-radius: 8px;
+    border: 1px solid transparent; background: AccentColor; color: AccentColorText;
+    cursor: pointer;
+  }
+  button:disabled { opacity: .5; cursor: default; }
+  #status { font-size: .875rem; opacity: .75; }
+  #status.error { color: #d33; opacity: 1; }
+  #count { margin-left: auto; font-size: .875rem; opacity: .6; font-variant-numeric: tabular-nums; }
+  #count.over { color: #d33; opacity: 1; }
+</style>
+</head>
+<body>
+<main>
+  <h1>IdeaQueue</h1>
+  <form id="form">
+    <textarea id="text" placeholder="Idee eintippen … (Strg+Enter zum Speichern)" autofocus></textarea>
+    <div class="row">
+      <button id="submit" type="submit">Speichern</button>
+      <span id="status" role="status" aria-live="polite"></span>
+      <span id="count"></span>
+    </div>
+  </form>
+</main>
+<script>
+const KEY = 'ideaqueue.draft';
+const MAX = 5000;
+const form = document.getElementById('form');
+const text = document.getElementById('text');
+const submit = document.getElementById('submit');
+const status = document.getElementById('status');
+const count = document.getElementById('count');
+
+// Entwurf wiederherstellen und bei jeder Änderung sichern.
+try { text.value = localStorage.getItem(KEY) || ''; } catch {}
+text.addEventListener('input', () => {
+  try { localStorage.setItem(KEY, text.value); } catch {}
+  render();
+});
+
+// Zeichen zählen wie der Server: Codepoints, nicht UTF-16-Einheiten.
+function len(s) { return [...s].length; }
+
+function render() {
+  const n = len(text.value);
+  count.textContent = n + ' / ' + MAX;
+  count.classList.toggle('over', n > MAX);
+  submit.disabled = n > MAX;
+}
+
+function setStatus(msg, isError) {
+  status.textContent = msg;
+  status.classList.toggle('error', !!isError);
+}
+
+text.addEventListener('keydown', e => {
+  if ((e.ctrlKey || e.metaKey) && e.key === 'Enter') form.requestSubmit();
+});
+
+render();
+
+form.addEventListener('submit', async e => {
+  e.preventDefault();
+  const body = text.value;
+  if (!body.trim()) { setStatus('Nichts zu speichern.', true); return; }
+  if (len(body) > MAX) { setStatus('Zu lang: ' + len(body) + ' von max ' + MAX + ' Zeichen.', true); return; }
+
+  submit.disabled = true;
+  setStatus('Speichere …');
+  try {
+    const res = await fetch('api/notes', {
+      method: 'POST',
+      headers: { 'Content-Type': 'application/json' },
+      body: JSON.stringify({ text: body }),
+    });
+    const data = await res.json().catch(() => ({}));
+    if (!res.ok) throw new Error(data.error || ('HTTP ' + res.status));
+
+    // Erst nach bestätigtem Speichern leeren.
+    text.value = '';
+    try { localStorage.removeItem(KEY); } catch {}
+    setStatus('Gespeichert als ' + data.filename);
+    render();
+  } catch (err) {
+    setStatus('Fehlgeschlagen: ' + err.message + ' – Text bleibt erhalten.', true);
+  } finally {
+    render();
+    text.focus();
+  }
+});
+</script>
+</body>
+</html>